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Shaken Baby Syndrome-A Review and Update on Ophthalmologic Manifestations

机译:摇晃的婴儿综合症-眼科表现的回顾与更新

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摘要

Child abuse continues to represent a significant cause of childhood morbidity and mortality in the United States. In 2002, it is estimated that some 896,000 children were the victims of child abuse or neglect. This equates to a rate of victimization of 12.3/1000 children. Unfortunately, many of these cases go unreported and sadly, more than 10% of traumatic injuries in children are nonaccidental.Shaken baby syndrome (SBS) is one form of such child abuse with devastating consequences. SBS has been identified by other names such as abusive head trauma, shaken brain trauma, pediatric traumatic brain injury, whiplash shaken infant syndrome, and shaken impact syndrome. This review will discuss specifically the SBS as it relates to ophthalmologic findings and consequences.
机译:虐待儿童仍然是美国儿童发病率和死亡率的重要原因。据估计,在2002年,约有896,000名儿童是虐待或忽视儿童的受害者。这等于有12.3 / 1000名儿童受害率。不幸的是,这些病例中有许多没有报告,令人遗憾的是,儿童中超过10%的创伤是意外的。摇晃的婴儿综合症(SBS)是这种虐待儿童的一种形式,具有严重的后果。 SBS已被其他名称标识,例如虐待性头部创伤,动摇的脑部创伤,小儿创伤性脑损伤,鞭打动摇的婴儿综合征和动摇的冲击综合征。本文将专门讨论与眼科检查结果和后果有关的SBS。

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