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Improved imputation of non‐responses to mailback questionnaires

机译:改进了对回邮调查问卷未回复的归因

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AbstractPoor response rates, perhaps as low as 10 to 30 per cent, certainly bring into question the validity of any survey suffering such a malady. Repeated mailouts are capable of providing information on those persons who are resistant to responding. If one is willing to assume an exponential drop‐off in response rates, then imputation is possible for the entire group of non‐responders. Furthermore, a second exponential drop‐off in favourable (or non‐favourable) responses to particular items within the questionnaire leads to closed form estimates of population parameters and their associated standard errors. Three or more mailouts also provide a test of validity of the model
机译:摘要糟糕的答复率,可能低至10%至30%,这无疑使人们质疑任何遭受这种疾病的调查的有效性。重复的邮件能够提供有关那些拒绝答复的人的信息。如果一个人愿意假设响应率呈指数级下降,那么整个非响应者群体都可以进行归因。此外,对问卷中特定项目的有利(或不利)答复的第二次指数下降导致对总体参数及其相关标准误差的封闭式估计。三封或更多邮件也提供了模型有效性的测试

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