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首页> 外文期刊>Iranian journal of public health. >Prevalence of Rotavirus, Adenovirus, and Astro virus Infections among Patients with Acute Gastroenteritis in, Northern Iran
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Prevalence of Rotavirus, Adenovirus, and Astro virus Infections among Patients with Acute Gastroenteritis in, Northern Iran

机译：伊朗北部急性胃肠炎患者中轮状病毒，腺病毒和星状病毒感染的患病率

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摘要

Background: The aim of the study was to determine the incidence of non-bacterial acute gastroenteritis associated with diarrheal diseases in Mazandaran Province, northern Iran. Methods: A total of 400 symptomatic cases from patients with acute gastroenteritis from Mazandaran Province in Iran were screened using EIA method for the presence of rotavirus, adenovirus and astrovirus during 2005-2006. Chi-square tests were used for testing relationships between different variables. Results: Rotavirus, adenovirus and astrovirus were detected in 62%, 2.3%, and 3% of samples, respectively. The maximum rate of rotaviruses was detected in the <1-year-old age group, while minimum rate was found in the 10 years and older age group. Astrovirus and adenovirus were detected predominantly in the 2-5-year-old age group of children, with a prevalence of 8.3% and 3.5% respectively. All studied viral gastroenteritis peaked in the winter, and minimum rate were found in summer. Conclusion: Our statistical analyzes indicated that viral gastroenteritis, especially Rota-viral, had the highest number of occurrences in colder seasons notably in winter and more frequently were observed among younger children.
机译：背景：该研究的目的是确定伊朗北部马赞达兰省与腹泻病相关的非细菌性急性胃肠炎的发病率。方法：采用EIA法对伊朗Mazandaran省的急性肠胃炎患者的400例有症状的病例进行了2005-2006年轮状病毒，腺病毒和星状病毒检测。卡方检验用于检验不同变量之间的关系。结果：分别在62％，2.3％和3％的样本中检测到轮状病毒，腺病毒和星状病毒。在<1岁年龄组中检测到轮状病毒的最高发生率，而在10岁及以上年龄组中发现的最低发生率。在2-5岁年龄段的儿童中主要检测到星状病毒和腺病毒，患病率分别为8.3％和3.5％。所有研究的病毒性肠胃炎均在冬季达到高峰，夏季则最低。结论：我们的统计分析表明，病毒性肠胃炎，尤其是轮状病毒，在较冷的季节发病率最高，特别是在冬季，在幼儿中观察到的频率更高。

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