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Development of improved Sitka spruce for Ireland

机译:为爱尔兰开发改良的锡特卡云杉

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摘要

Over the past 40 years a significant effort has been made to develop a variety of Sitka spruce (Picea sitchensis (Bong.) Carr.) which is specifically adapted to Irish climatic conditions. This has involved selection of the best seed source or provenance, selection of plus-trees, comparative field testing and breeding. The result is an improved variety of Sitka spruce that will provide increased height growth and improved stem form (straightness), but with no loss in wood density (related to timber strength properties). This paper will summarise the work to date in Ireland, how it was carried out, document the benefits of using improved planting stock, and outline what remains to be done.
机译:在过去的40年中,为开发各种Sitka云杉(Picea sitchensis(Bong。)Carr。)做出了巨大的努力,这些云杉特别适合爱尔兰的气候条件。这包括选择最佳种子来源或种源,选择优树,比较田间试验和育种。结果是改良的Sitka云杉品种将增加高度增长并改善茎的形态(平直度),但不会降低木材密度(与木材强度特性有关)。本文将总结迄今为止在爱尔兰开展的工作,如何开展工作,记录使用改良的种植种群的好处,并概述尚待完成的工作。

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