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School of Administrative Studies York University, Toronto, Canada

机译:加拿大多伦多约克大学行政学院

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摘要

More than 4500 km stretch of the Indian coastline was badly affected by the tsunami on 26th December 2004. The worst affected state Tamil Nadu faced the loss of 7993 lives and destruction of about 123,105 houses. In a developing country like India both socio-economic and climatic aspects largely govern the architectural development as a whole and, consequently, the extent of damage, as far as occurrence of natural disasters is concerned. This paper presents an analytical study of damage to living environment and damage pattern of the above-mentioned event. It highlights the character of typical settlement pattern in Tamil Nadu and various socio-economic aspects responsible for architectural development to find out the cause of failure of existing building stock. This paper, based on surveys, examines the suitability of various temporary shelters provided to the tsunami victims in order to find out the appropriate approach for the development of a sustainable architecture for the victims. This is indeed imperative for the people who have suddenly lost their entire social, physical and cultural surroundings.
机译:2004年12月26日,海啸对印度海岸线延伸了4500多公里,造成了严重影响。受灾最严重的州泰米尔纳德邦(Tamil Nadu)遭受了7993人的丧生和约123105座房屋的破坏。在像印度这样的发展中国家,社会经济和气候方面都在很大程度上控制着整个建筑的发展,因此,就自然灾害的发生而言,破坏的程度。本文对上述事件对生活环境的破坏和破坏方式进行了分析研究。它突显了泰米尔纳德邦典型的定居模式的特征以及负责建筑发展的各种社会经济因素,以找出导致现有建筑存货失效的原因。本文基于调查,考察了为海啸灾民提供的各种临时避难所的适用性,以便找到为灾民发展可持续建筑的适当方法。对于突然失去整个社会,自然和文化环境的人们来说,这确实是当务之急。

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