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首页> 外文期刊>Irrigation and Drainage >Compliance with water during the rehabilitation of traditional perimeters rights in Morocco. [French]Original Title Le respect des droits d'eau lors de la rehabilitation des perimetres traditionnels au Maroc.
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Compliance with water during the rehabilitation of traditional perimeters rights in Morocco. [French]Original Title Le respect des droits d'eau lors de la rehabilitation des perimetres traditionnels au Maroc.

机译：在摩洛哥恢复传统边界权期间遵守水规定。 [英语]原标题摩洛哥传统边界恢复期间尊重水权。

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摘要

Traditional irrigation sector covering about 300,000 hectares accounts for about 20 percent of the total irrigated area in Morocco. Traditional irrigation schemes developed since immemorial times, although of rustic appearance, are managed according to sophisticated rules of water allocation and distribution. This paper discusses these rules which depend on the nature of water resources (springs, perennial flows and floods), crops and traditional water rights. The paper then presents the actions taken to improve performance of about 80 schemes including physical improvements and intensive training of user associations, while conserving traditional water rights. These works were carried out under the Irrigated Fruit-tree (PAF) Project financed by the Millenium Challenge Corporation (MCC), of which the original approach is the improvement of the value-chains of olive trees and palm-trees from the productivity of the trees to marketing. The project covers a total irrigated area of 53,000 ha of which 20,000 ha in oasis areas and 33,000 ha in areas of small and medium-scale irrigation. Studies and works were carried out in very diverse area where each scheme has its own characteristics and the social environment responds to specific traditional rules.
机译：传统灌溉部门占地约300,000公顷，约占摩洛哥灌溉总面积的20％。自远古时代以来发展起来的传统灌溉计划，尽管外观古朴，但仍根据复杂的水分配和分配规则进行管理。本文讨论了这些规则，这些规则取决于水资源的性质（泉水，多年生水流和洪水），农作物和传统的水权。然后，本文介绍了在保持传统水权的同时，为改善约80个方案的性能所采取的措施，包括改善物理性能和对用户协会的深入培训。这些工作是在千禧挑战公司（MCC）资助的“灌溉果树（PAF）”项目下进行的，其原始方法是通过改良果树的生产力来改善橄榄树和棕榈树的价值链。树木营销。该项目的总灌溉面积为53,000公顷，其中绿洲地区为20,000公顷，中小型灌溉地区为33,000公顷。研究和工作是在非常多样化的领域进行的，每个领域都有其自己的特点，并且社会环境会响应特定的传统规则。

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