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首页> 外文期刊>Iranian journal of public health. >Association of Smoking Habits of Mother during Pregnancy with Pregnancy Outcome
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Association of Smoking Habits of Mother during Pregnancy with Pregnancy Outcome

机译:孕期母亲吸烟习惯与妊娠结局的关系

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Abstract Background: The objectives of this work were to study the association of maternal smoking habits with stillbirths, abortions, neonatal deaths, birth weights, placental -weights and the outcomes on the 28th day of life. Methods: A questionnaire was developed and completed with the hospitals' recorded data collected over a period of 5 years from 47,000 babies born in several hospitals in Ontario, Canada. The mothers were classified into four categories: non-smokers, light smokers (less than 10 cigarettes per day), moderate smokers (between 10 and 19 cigarettes per day) and heavy smokers (20 or more cigarettes per day). The population surveyed was of mixed ethnicity from both rural and urban areas. Statistical analysis was performed using the SPSS statistical package. Results: Even the light smoking habit has an effect on the birth weight and die placental weight but for other characteristics, stillbirth, abortion, and the outcomes on the 28th day of life, no significant difference observed between light smokers and non-smokers. Conclusion: While quit smoking must be the ultimate goal for any smoker, the present study concludes thatmoderate and heavy smokers, if they will not be able to quit, they should reduce their number of cigarettes per day to at least the level of light smokers to achieve the same results for non-smokers. All characteristics show significant difference between non-smokers and moderate and heavy smokers.
机译:摘要背景:这项工作的目的是研究孕产妇吸烟习惯与死产,流产,新生儿死亡,出生体重,胎盘重量以及出生后28天的结局之间的关系。方法:编制并填写一份调查表,其中包含在过去5年中从加拿大安大略省多家医院出生的47,000名婴儿中收集的医院记录数据。母亲分为四类:不吸烟者,轻度吸烟者(每天少于10支烟),中度吸烟者(每天10到19支烟之间)和重度吸烟者(每天20支或更多烟)。被调查的人口是来自农村和城市地区的混合种族。使用SPSS统计软件包进行统计分析。结果:即使是轻度吸烟习惯也会影响出生体重和死亡胎盘重量,但对于其他特征(死产,流产和生命的28天后的结局),轻度吸烟者与不吸烟者之间没有显着差异。结论:尽管戒烟必须是任何吸烟者的最终目标,但本研究得出的结论是,中度和重度吸烟者如果无法戒烟,则应将每天的卷烟数量减少到至少轻度吸烟者的水平。非吸烟者可获得相同的结果。所有特征表明,不吸烟者与中度和重度吸烟者之间存在显着差异。

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