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首页> 外文期刊>East Asian science, technology and society: an international journal >'Counting One's Allies': The Mobilization of Demography, Population, and Family Planning in East Asia, Late 1920s-Present
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'Counting One's Allies': The Mobilization of Demography, Population, and Family Planning in East Asia, Late 1920s-Present

机译：“数一数二的盟友”：1920年代末至今的东亚人口，人口与计划生育的动员

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This article interrogates the category "Cold War family planning" for the East Asian context (1945-1991), arguing that the category remains highly relevant while also reflecting a much longer regional history of demography and population studies. In this sense, the category is both useful and insufficient, especially if we fail to examine a revised periodization and a constructed nature for the category. If the category as constructed has its origins in a highly charged, ideological binary following the close of World War II and the fracture of colonialism, this reduced version of the narrative prioritizes the role of external partners, funding and grant agencies, and the attempt by powerful nations to reconstitute their relations with postcolonial nations through developmental aid. In turn, the longer version of the story emphasizes actors on the ground, the role of registration and demographic practice, and parties who strategically used the arrival of external actors to mobilize their own agendas. Cold War family planning thus represents a dynamic, interactive story, one in which multiple sets of partners with distinct agendas were able to work together. Building from this more complicated version, the final section of the article turns to the role of postwar Japan and Asian developmentalism, noting that family planning activities became a core part of the aid offered by emerging donor nations by the 1970s. Many Southeast Asian nations today encounter not just colonial history but also the reconfigured version of an earlier paternalism made available through their Asian partners.
机译：本文针对东亚背景（1945-1991年）审问了“冷战计划生育”类别，认为该类别保持着高度相关性，同时也反映了更长的区域人口统计学和人口研究历史。从这个意义上说，类别既有用又不足，特别是如果我们未能检查该类别的修订的分期和构造的性质。如果所构造的类别的起源是在第二次世界大战结束和殖民主义破裂之后产生的，高度负责的意识形态二元体系，那么这种简化的叙述形式优先考虑了外部合作伙伴，资金和赠款机构的作用，以及强国通过发展援助来重建与后殖民国家的关系。反过来，这个故事的较长版本则强调了实地演员，登记和人口统计实践的作用，以及从战略上利用外部演员的到来动员自己议程的政党。因此，冷战计划生育代表了一个动态的，互动的故事，在这个故事中，具有不同议程的多个合作伙伴能够一起工作。从这一更为复杂的版本开始，本文的最后部分转向战后日本和亚洲发展主义的作用，并指出计划生育活动已成为1970年代新兴捐助国提供援助的核心部分。今天，许多东南亚国家不仅遇到殖民地历史，而且还遇到通过其亚洲伙伴提供的早期家长式统治的重新配置版本。

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