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Woman's Right to Know Act: A Legislative History

机译:妇女的知情权法:立法历史

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This article provides a comprehensive legislative history of North Carolina's Woman's Right to Know Act of 2011. The Act requires informed consent and a mandatory twenty-four hour waiting period for abortion, thus protecting a woman's right to make an informed choice. Informed consent provisions and mandatory waiting periods give individuals making decisions the information and time necessary to make informed choices. The Act further provides that an ultrasound be performed and explained no less than four hours and no more than seventy-two hours before the abortion. The article first provides a brief overview of sources of legislative history recognized in North Carolina. It then details the history of the Woman's Right to Know Act, from the first informed consent bill introduced in 1981, to the passage of the 2011 law, and to the federal court case that followed. Finally it provides specific objections that were raised against the bill and responses to each. Legislators considering similar legislation need to be aware of the opposition they inevitably will encounter when passing such a bill. The author expects that this history and the ultimate success of North Carolina will encourage other states' legislators and lawyers and give them the tools to make their case effectively.
机译:本文提供了北卡罗来纳州2011年《妇女知情权法》的全面立法历史。该法要求知情同意和强制性的24小时等待堕胎时间,从而保护了妇女做出知情选择的权利。知情的同意条款和强制性的等待时间为决策者提供了做出明智选择所需的信息和时间。该法还规定,在流产前应进行超声波检查,并应在不少于四个小时且不超过二十二小时的范围内进行解释。本文首先简要概述了北卡罗来纳州公认的立法历史渊源。然后详细介绍了《妇女知情权法》的历史,从1981年提出的第一份知情同意法案到2011年法律的通过以及随后的联邦法院案件。最后,它提供了针对该法案提出的具体反对意见以及对每个反对意见的回应。考虑类似立法的立法者需要意识到,通过此类法案时不可避免地会遇到反对者。作者希望,北卡罗来纳州的这段历史和最终的成功将鼓励其他州的立法者和律师,并为他们提供有效进行案件审理的工具。

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