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Standardization and Its Discontents: Translation, Tension, and the Life of Language in Contemporary Chinese Medicine

机译:标准化及其不满:当代中医的翻译,张力和语言生活

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摘要

Various attempts at language standardization have been central in efforts to integrate Chinese medicine into a global, mainstream medical framework. At the same time, language has also proven critical in efforts to integrate Chinese medicine into personal frameworks of meaning as students around the globe grapple with multiple translations. In an effort to convey some of these diverse experiences of standardization and plurality of translations, this article offers four “snapshots” in the life of language standardization in Chinese medicine. These snapshots are derived from extensive, multisited ethnographic research conducted over four years in diverse settings in both China and the United States. The article thus offers an appreciation of standardization as an ongoing series of human encounters, a complex web of human networks shaping the always changing answers to seemingly simple questions about the motivations behind standardization, the methods used to create standards, and the implications of standards in an increasingly “global” Chinese medicine. As such, it contributes to an emerging “anthropology of translation” that underscores the role of human relationships, power, understanding, and interaction in translation.
机译:语言标准化的各种尝试一直是将中医纳入全球主流医学框架的核心。同时,随着全球学生努力进行多种翻译,语言也被证明对于将中医药融入个人意义框架的努力至关重要。为了传达这些标准化经验和多种翻译中的一些经验,本文提供了中医语言标准化生活中的四个“快照”。这些快照来自四年来在中国和美国不同环境下进行的广泛,多地点的人种志研究。因此,本文提供了对标准化的理解,因为它是一系列持续不断的人类交往,复杂的人类网络构成了不断变化的答案,这些回答似乎是关于标准化背后动机,用于创建标准的方法以及标准含义的简单问题。越来越“全球化”的中药。因此,它为新兴的“翻译人类学”做出了贡献,强调了人际关系,力量,理解和互动在翻译中的作用。

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