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State and trait food craving in people with bulimic eating disorders

机译：暴食症患者对状态和特质食物的渴望

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In two studies, we examined trait and state food craving levels in people with a bulimic disorder (BD) (bulimia nervosa and related disorders) and healthy controls (HC) using multidimensional self-report assessments. In study 1, trait food craving was assessed in 70 people with a BD and 69 HC using the Food Craving Questionnaire - Trait. Participants also completed the Eating Disorder Examination - Questionnaire (EDE-Q). In study 2, 45 people with a BD and 29 HC completed the Food Craving Questionnaire - State and the EDE-Q following exposure to visual and real high-caloric food cues. The results showed that both trait and state food cravings were significantly higher in people with a BD, compared to HC. Trait food craving was associated with eating disorder symptomatology in both the HC and BD groups. State food craving was associated with eating disorder psychopathology, but only in the BD group. This research underscores the importance of food craving in the study and conceptualization of BD.
机译：在两项研究中，我们使用多维自我报告评估检查了患有暴食症（BD）（神经性贪食症和相关疾病）和健康对照（HC）的人的性状和状态食物渴望水平。在研究1中，使用“食物渴望问卷-特质”评估了70例BD和69 HC人群的特质食物渴望。参加者还完成了饮食失调考试-问卷（EDE-Q）。在研究2中，有45位BD和29位HC的人在暴露于视觉和真实的高热量食物提示后，完成了《食物渴望调查表-州》和EDE-Q。结果表明，与HC相比，BD人群的性状和国家对食物的渴望显着更高。 HC和BD组的性格饮食渴望与进食障碍症状相关。人们对食物的渴望与饮食失调的心理病理学有关，但仅在BD组。这项研究强调了对食物的渴望在BD的研究和概念化中的重要性。

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