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首页> 外文期刊>Israel Journal of Plant Sciences >On the wings of the brittle rachis: Aaron Aaronsohn from the rediscovery of wild wheat ('Urweizen') to his vision 'for the progress of mankind'
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On the wings of the brittle rachis: Aaron Aaronsohn from the rediscovery of wild wheat ('Urweizen') to his vision 'for the progress of mankind'

机译：在脆弱的拉希奇人的翅膀上：亚伦·阿隆索恩（Aaron Aaronsohn），从重新发现野生小麦（“ Urweizen”）到他的“人类进步”愿景

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Around 1910 Aaron Aaronsohn of the Jewish community in Ottoman Palestine became very well known both as botanical explorer and agricultural expert, especially on the semiarid regions of the Mediterranean basin and the United States. He attracted the attention of the scientific world through his rediscovery of the long-sought wild progenitor of emmer wheat. Based on his claim that wild emmer wheat, as well as other wild forms of domesticated plants, may serve as what is today known as "gene pools", Aaronsohn formulated an agricultural vision for improvement of agricultural varieties and practices, particularly aimed: at dry-land farming. Capitalizing on the wide reception of his assertions, both by American professional circles of the United States Department of Agriculture and by lay public there, Aaronsohn succeeded in recruiting financial support for founding a Jewish agricultural experiment station in Palestine. It was an institute registered in New York, and was the first American research station to operate outside the United States. Modeled on American agricultural experiment stations, with aspirations on the one hand to be an international institute similar to the Naples Zoological Station, it was on the other hand intended to put Aaronsohn's various botanical and agricultural projects into practice. As such, it had great scientific and agricultural promise. This article, based mainly on textual analysis of Aaronsohn's publications, traces the central moves in his professional life leading to the establishment of his station. However, this article leaves the fate of Aaronsohn's vision, which materialized only meagerly during his days, for a different discusion.
机译：1910年左右，奥斯曼帝国巴勒斯坦犹太人社区的亚伦·阿隆索恩（Aaron Aaronsohn）既以植物探险家和农业专家而闻名，尤其是在地中海盆地和美国的半干旱地区。通过重新发现了早已成熟的Emmer小麦野生祖先，他吸引了科学界的关注。 Aaronsohn声称野生的Emmer小麦以及其他野生形式的驯化植物可能成为当今所谓的“基因库”，因此他提出了改善农业品种和做法的农业愿景，特别是针对：干旱土地耕作。利用美国农业部的美国专业界和那里的公众对他的主张的广泛接受，Aaronsohn成功地募集了资金支持，在巴勒斯坦建立了一个犹太农业试验站。它是在纽约注册的研究所，并且是在美国以外运营的第一个美国研究站。它以美国农业试验站为模型，一方面希望成为类似于那不勒斯动物园站的国际机构，另一方面则是打算将Aaronsohn的各种植物和农业项目付诸实践。因此，它具有巨大的科学和农业前景。这篇文章主要基于对Aaronsohn出版物的文本分析，追溯了他职业生涯中导致他的分站建立的主要举措。但是，这篇文章留下了Aaronsohn的愿景的命运，该愿景的实现只是微不足道，在他的生活中只是另辟disc径。

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