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首页> 外文期刊>Eating and weight disorders: EWD >Desirable possible selves and depression in adult women with eating disorders
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Desirable possible selves and depression in adult women with eating disorders

机译：饮食失调的成年女性理想的自我和抑郁

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Purpose: Possible selves are conceptions of our selves in future states. Previous findings indicated that women with anorexia nervosa tended to have more negative possible selves than a control group, even when rating future situations normally regarded in our society as desirable. The present study investigated whether this was a general pattern in women with eating disorders, relating findings on possible selves to depression. Possible selves concerning treatment were also included. Methods: Patients with anorexia nervosa (n = 19), bulimia nervosa (n = 29) or an eating disorder not otherwise specified (EDNOS) ( n = 18) and a control group (n = 27) rated the valence of five possible selves on Likert's scales. Levels of depression were measured among the patients using the Beck Depression Inventory. Results: The patients rated the valence of the possible selves significantly less positively and more negatively than did the control group. A strong correlation between valence and depression was found in patients with anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa. No such correlation was found in patients with EDNOS. Possible selves concerning future treatment were rated even more negatively. Conclusions: The results indicate that, when compared to a non-patient group, eating disorder patients make more negative evaluations of possible selves usually seen as desirable. Depression may be a mediating factor in these evaluations for the anorexia and bulimia patients.
机译：目的：可能的自我是未来状态中自我的概念。先前的研究结果表明，即使对未来社会的状况进行评估时，神经性厌食症的女性自身也比对照组具有更多的负面可能。本研究调查了这是否是饮食失调女性的普遍现象，并将可能的自我发现与抑郁症相关联。有关治疗的可能自我也包括在内。方法：神经性厌食症（n = 19），神经性贪食症（n = 29）或饮食障碍（EDNOS）（n = 18）和对照组（n = 27）的患者对五种可能的自身价进行了评估在李克特的尺度上。使用贝克抑郁量表测量了患者的抑郁水平。结果：与对照组相比，患者对可能自身的价数评价的阳性和阴性率明显偏低。神经性厌食症和神经性贪食症患者的化合价与抑郁之间存在很强的相关性。在EDNOS患者中未发现这种相关性。有关未来治疗的自我评价甚至更高。结论：结果表明，与非患者组相比，进食障碍患者对通常被认为是可取的自我做出了更多的负面评价。对于厌食症和贪食症患者，抑郁可能是这些评估的中介因素。

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