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A remark on the ring of algebraic integers in Q(root-d)

机译:关于Q(root-d)中的代数整数环的说明

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摘要

It is well-known that the rings O (d) of algebraic integers in for d = 19, 43, 67, and 163 are principal ideal domains but not Euclidean. In this article we shall provide a method, based on a result of P. M. Cohn, to construct explicitly pairs (b, a) of integers in O (d) for d = 19, 43, 67, and 163 such that, in O (d) , there exists no terminating division chain of finite length starting from the pairs (b, a). That is, a greatest common divisor of the pairs (b, a) exists in O (d) but it can not be obtained by applying a terminating division chain of finite length starting from (b, a). Furthermore, for squarefree positive integer d ae {1, 2, 3, 7, 11, 19, 43, 67, 163}, we shall also construct pairs (b, a) of integers in O (d) which generate O (d) but have no terminating division chain of finite length. It is of interest to note that our construction provides a short alternative proof of a theorem of Cohn which is related to the concept of GE (2)-rings.
机译:众所周知,d = 19、43、67和163的代数整数in的环O(d)是主要的理想域,而不是欧几里得。在本文中,我们将基于PM Cohn的结果提供一种方法,用于在d = 19、43、67和163的情况下,在O(d)中显式构造整数对(b,a),从而在O( d)从对(b,a)开始不存在有限长度的终止分割链。也就是说,对(b,a)中最大的公约数存在于O(d)中,但不能通过应用从(b,a)开始的有限长度的终止除数链来获得。此外,对于无平方正整数d ae {1,2,3,7,11,19,43,67,163},我们还将在O(d)中构造整数对(b,a),从而生成O(d ),但没有有限长度的终止分割链。有趣的是,我们的构造提供了Cohn定理的简短替代证明,该定理与GE(2)环的概念有关。

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