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Traditional knowledge of indigenous and local communities: International debate and policy initiatives

机译:土著和地方社区的传统知识:国际辩论和政策倡议

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This paper reviews international law and policy regarding the rights of indigenous peoples and local communities that are defining the role of traditional and indigenous knowledge in the management and conservation of biodiversity. The most influential forums occur within the United Nations system, particularly the Working Group on Indigenous Populations and the Convention on Biological Diversity. We discuss the "soft-law" context of declarations, regional agreements, ethical guidelines, research protocols, and policy frameworks, which reinforce indigenous entitlements. The elaboration of these rights will increasingly impinge upon scientific research by regulating access to the knowledge and resources of indigenous and local communities, and by requiring that policy and management be made with their full participation. Scientists should respond by following these developments, institutionalizing this participation at all levels of scientific activity, and respecting the value of indigenous knowledge. [References: 48]
机译:本文回顾了有关土著人民和地方社区权利的国际法律和政策,这些法律和政策正在界定传统知识和土著知识在生物多样性的管理和保护中的作用。最有影响力的论坛是在联合国系统内举行的,特别是土著居民问题工作组和《生物多样性公约》。我们讨论了宣言,地区协议,道德准则,研究协议和政策框架的“软法”背景,这些背景增强了土著人民的权利。这些权利的制定将通过限制对土著和地方社区的知识和资源的获取,并要求在他们的充分参与下进行政策和管理,从而越来越多地影响科学研究。科学家应通过跟踪这些发展,将这种参与制度化在各级科学活动中进行制度化,并尊重土著知识的价值来作出回应。 [参考:48]

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