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EXPANDABLE REAMERS move from marginal to integrated components

机译:可扩展的铰刀从边缘组件转变为集成组件

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摘要

While reamers have been in use for more than a century, reliability issues have kept them out of the spotlight... until now. Hole openers are not new to the industry. In the early days of rotary drilling, bits lost gauge as they traveled down hole. To allow for the setting of casing, this tapered effect had to be dealt with. In its origin, a reamer, or a hole opener as they were referred to then, was run to ensure adequate hole size throughout the well bore. As early as the 1930s, stationary reamers were used to open up pilot holes drilled for sidetracks and whipstocks.
机译:尽管铰刀已经使用了一个多世纪,但可靠性问题一直使它们不受到关注……直到现在。开孔器对于行业来说并不是新事物。在旋转钻探的早期,钻头在钻入井眼时失去了尺寸。为了允许设置套管,必须解决这种渐缩效应。最初使用铰刀或所谓的开孔器,以确保整个井眼有足够的孔径。早在1930年代,就使用固定式铰刀打开侧轨和造斜器的导向孔。

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