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On a small-scale roughness of the core-mantle boundary

机译:核幔边界的小尺度粗糙度

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摘要

The roughness of the core-mantle boundary, on the scale of centimeters to tens of meters, is modelled using a cellular automata method. Square cells, of the size of grains of the mantle material, on a 2-D grid, can be in one of three states corresponding to mantle silicate or oxide, core fluid saturated in light element and unsaturated core fluid. The dynamical process of evolution is defined as a stationary stochastic process without memory. Transitions of doublets of cells from one state to another are governed by parameters representing the rates of physical processes: dissolution and crystallization at the CMB and diffusion of the light element in the core fluid. With reasonable values of the parameters, the boundary roughens on the scale of grains, and a boundary layer of saturated fluid, of a few tens of centimeters thick, soon appears at the interface. An undulation with dominant wavelength of the order of a few tens of meters eventually appears. An interaction of the roughness of the CMB with the fluid flow in the core is considered as possible.
机译:使用元胞自动机方法可以对厘米级至数十米范围内的芯幔边界进行粗糙度建模。在二维栅格上,具有地幔材料晶粒大小的方形单元可以处于对应于地幔硅酸盐或氧化物,轻元素饱和的核心流体和不饱和核心流体的三种状态之一。进化的动态过程定义为没有记忆的平稳随机过程。细胞的二重态从一种状态到另一种状态的转变受代表物理过程速率的参数控制:CMB处的溶解和结晶以及核心流体中轻元素的扩散。使用合理的参数值,边界在晶粒度上变粗糙,并且很快在界面处出现了几十厘米厚的饱和流体边界层。最终出现具有几十米量级的主波长的起伏。认为CMB的粗糙度与芯中的流体流动的相互作用。

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