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Poverty in Western and Eastern Germany - A Detailed Comparison

机译：德国西部和东部的贫困状况-详细比较

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摘要

In the time period spanning 1992 to 2000, we witnessed a low income inequality1 in eastern Germany - a situation which remained essentially unchanged over the years. At the same time, fewer people in eastern Germany than in the west were affected by poverty - relative to a 'regionally defined' poverty line. In both the east and the west, around half the poverty phases that individuals entered during the survey period had come to an end one year later. In western Germany, people who have experienced poverty in the past were found to be more likely to re-enter poverty than their counterparts in eastern Germany. In both regions, however, the likelihood of renewed poverty decreases with every additional year not spent in poverty. Socio-political measures to alleviate poverty, therefore, ought not to be aimed exclusively at liberating people from poverty, but also at reducing (re-)entry rates into poverty.
机译：在1992年至2000年的这段时间里，我们目睹了德国东部的低收入不平等现象1-多年来情况基本上没有变化。同时，相对于“区域界定”贫困线，德国东部受贫困影响的人口少于西方人。在东部和西部，个人在调查期间进入的贫困阶段大约一半都在一年后结束。在德国西部，过去经历过贫困的人们比在德国东部的人们更有可能重新陷入贫困。但是，在这两个地区，每增加一年不花费在贫困上，重新贫困的可能性就会降低。因此，减轻贫困的社会政治措施不应仅旨在使人们摆脱贫困，而应旨在降低（重新）进入贫困的比率。

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