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East Germany: A Structural Low-wage Region?

机译:东德:结构性的低薪地区?

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In terms of wage agreements, differences between east and west Germany are barely discernible in many economic sectors. However, a look at the wages and salaries actually paid makes it evident that in east Germany these are almost 20% below the west German level. Important causes for this are a lower adherence to collective wage agreements in east Germany and a greater incidence in west Germany of individual remuneration exceeding the floor agreed upon in collective wage agreements. In addition, since the mid-1990s, shifts in the economic structure are playing an ever more important role. In east Germany, the relative importance of low-paying types of companies has increased considerably. The split between a west German high-wage region and an east German low-wage region is increasing.
机译:在工资协议方面,在许多经济领域几乎看不到东西德之间的差异。但是,从实际支付的工资和工资来看,很明显,在东德,这些几乎比西德的水平低20%。造成这种情况的重要原因是,在德国东部,对集体工资协议的遵守程度较低,在德国西部,个人薪酬的发生率超过了集体工资协议规定的下限。此外,自1990年代中期以来,经济结构的变化正在发挥着越来越重要的作用。在德国东部,低薪类型公司的相对重要性已大大提高。西德高薪地区和东德低薪地区之间的差距正在扩大。

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