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Viscosity of peridotite liquid up to 13 GPa: Implications for magma ocean viscosities

机译:高达13 GPa的橄榄岩液体的粘度:对岩浆海洋粘度的影响

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摘要

The viscosity of synthetic peridotite liquid has been investigated at high pressures using in-situ falling sphere viscometry by combining a multi-anvil technique with synchrotron radiation. We used a newly designed capsule containing a small recessed reservoir outside of the hot spot of the heater, in which a viscosity marker sphere is embedded in a forsterite+enstatite mixture having a higher solidus temperature than the peridotitc. This experimental setup prevents spheres from falling before a stable temperature above the liquidus is established and thus avoids difficulties in evaluating viscosities from velocities of spheres falling through a partially molten sample.
机译:通过将多砧技术与同步加速器辐射相结合,使用原位落球粘度计在高压下研究了合成橄榄岩沸石液体的粘度。我们使用了一种新设计的胶囊,该胶囊在加热器的热点之外包含一个小的凹入式储液槽,其中粘度标记球嵌入在固相线温度高于橄榄石的镁橄榄石+顽辉石混合物中。这种实验设置可防止球体在液相线以上的稳定温度建立之前掉落,从而避免了难以评估通过部分熔融样品掉落的球体的粘度所产生的粘度。

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