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Thermodynamics of irreversible processes and quantum field theory: An interplay for the understanding of ecosystem dynamics

机译：不可逆过程的热力学和量子场论：对生态系统动力学理解的相互作用

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Ecological modelling has not yet received from basic "hard" sciences, like conventional physics and chemistry, an adequate conceptual support. Mechanistic simulation techniques are very far from achieving a satisfactory understanding of ecosystem dynamics. In this paper we discuss how to build a bridge between basic sciences and ecodynamics, able to justify the emergence of novelties. It is shown that two important theoretical frameworks, thermodynamics of irreversible processes and quantum field theory, exhibit significant convergences on a number of points. They provide a rationale for the appearance of different phases of the same system, for the onset of non-linear self-consistent dynamics able to give rise to domains extended in space and evolving in time in an irreversible way, for the appearance of self-organization which is the main feature of life. A possible dynamical implementation of the thermodynamic concept of negentropy is suggested. The emergence of autocatalytic features is discussed.
机译：生态建模尚未从常规的物理和化学等基础“硬”科学中获得足够的概念支持。机械仿真技术离获得对生态系统动力学的令人满意的理解还很远。在本文中，我们讨论了如何在基础科学和生态动力学之间架起一座桥梁，以证明新颖性的出现。结果表明，不可逆过程的热力学和量子场论这两个重要的理论框架在许多方面都表现出显着的收敛性。它们为同一系统的不同相的出现提供了理论依据，为非线性自洽动力学的出现提供了理由，非线性自洽动力学能够引起空间扩展并以不可逆的方式随着时间的发展而出现，组织是生活的主要特征。提出了各向异性的热力学概念的可能的动力学实现。讨论了自动催化功能的出现。

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