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Incorporation of Graphene to Fullerene Clusters and Fullerene-Nanotube Composites and Their Photoelectrochemical Properties

机译:石墨烯与富勒烯团簇和富勒烯-纳米管复合材料的结合及其光电化学性能

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摘要

Functionalized chemically converted graphene (f-CCG) with high solubility has been incorporated into fullerene C_(60) cluster and functionalized single-walled carbon nanotubes (f-SWNT)—fullerene C70 hybrid cluster to form binary (i.e., graphene and fullerene) and ternary (i.e., graphene, fullerene, and carbon nanotubes) nanocarbon composites in solution processes for the first time. Elec-trophoretic deposition of the composites yielded the corresponding films on nanostructured SnO_2 electrodes for photoelectrochemical devices. The device with the f-CCG—C_(60) composites with an optimized weight ratio exhibited a higher incident photon-to-current efficiency (IPCE) value (6.0% at 400 nm) than that with the C_(60) single-component cluster (5.1%). Electronic communication between C_(60) clusters and f-CCG may facilitate the electron transport to the SnO_2 electrode. However, the incorporation of f-CCG into f-SWNT—C_(70) cluster made an adverse effect on photocurrent generation efficiencies because f-CCG inhibited formation of the porous network structure constructed by the f-SWNT—C_(70) clusters. These results obtained here will provide valuable information on the design of optoelectronic devices composed of all-nanocarbon materials.
机译:高溶解度的功能化化学转化石墨烯(f-CCG)已被引入富勒烯C_(60)团簇和功能化单壁碳纳米管(f-SWNT)-富勒烯C70杂化团簇中,形成二元(即石墨烯和富勒烯)和三元(即石墨烯,富勒烯和碳纳米管)纳米碳复合材料首次在溶液工艺中应用。复合材料的电泳沉积在用于光电化学装置的纳米结构SnO_2电极上产生了相应的薄膜。具有优化重量比的f-CCG-C_(60)复合材料的器件比C_(60)单组分具有更高的入射光子电流效率(IPCE)值(在400 nm时为6.0%)集群(5.1%)。 C_(60)团簇与f-CCG之间的电子通信可以促进电子传输到SnO_2电极。然而,将f-CCG掺入f-SWNT-C_(70)团簇会对光电流产生效率产生不利影响,因为f-CCG抑制了由f-SWNT-C_(70)团簇构成的多孔网络结构的形成。此处获得的这些结果将提供有关由全纳米碳材料构成的光电器件设计的有价值的信息。

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