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The ecological and evolutionary implications of merging different types of networks

机译：合并不同类型网络的生态和进化意义

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Interactions among species drive the ecological and evolutionary processes in ecological communities. These interactions are effectively key components of biodiversity. Studies that use a network approach to study the structure and dynamics of communities of interacting species have revealed many patterns and associated processes. Historically these studies were restricted to trophic interactions, although network approaches are now used to study a wide range of interactions, including for example the reproductive mutualisms. However, each interaction type remains studied largely in isolation from others. Merging the various interaction types within a single integrative framework is necessary if we want to further our understanding of the ecological and evolutionary dynamics of communities. Dividing the networks up is a methodological convenience as in the field the networks occur together in space and time and will be linked by shared species. Herein, we outline a conceptual framework for studying networks composed of more than one type of interaction, highlighting key questions and research areas that would benefit from their study.
机译：物种之间的相互作用驱动着生态群落中的生态和进化过程。这些相互作用实际上是生物多样性的关键组成部分。使用网络方法研究相互作用物种群落结构和动力学的研究揭示了许多模式和相关过程。从历史上看，这些研究仅限于营养相互作用，尽管现在使用网络方法来研究广泛的相互作用，包括例如生殖共生。但是，每种交互类型仍在很大程度上彼此隔离地进行研究。如果我们想进一步了解社区的生态和进化动态，则有必要在单个整合框架中合并各种交互类型。划分网络是一种方法上的便利，因为在现场，网络在空间和时间上会同时出现，并且会通过共享物种链接在一起。在此，我们概述了一种研究网络的概念框架，该网络由多种类型的交互组成，重点介绍了可从其研究中受益的关键问题和研究领域。

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