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首页> 外文期刊>Ecology letters >Different male morphs of Otitesella pseudoserrata fig wasps have equal fitness but are not determined by different alleles
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Different male morphs of Otitesella pseudoserrata fig wasps have equal fitness but are not determined by different alleles

机译:Otitesella pseudoserrata无花果黄蜂的不同雄性形态具有相同的适应性,但不是由不同的等位基因决定

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摘要

The extreme male dimorphisms exhibited by some non-pollinating fig wasps have often been thought to be a consequence of a genetic polymorphism, and have been cited as an example of how frequency-dependent selection can maintain alternative alleles in a population. If true, then the proportions of each morph in one generation should reflect their mating success in previous generations. Here, we test the genetic polymorphism assumption in the male dimorphic species Otitesella pseudoserrata, and demonstrate that it is impossible for such a mechanism to generate alternative morphs in the highly variable proportions observed. These results suggest that male dimorphism is not a classic case of alternative strategies attributable to alternative alleles at a single locus. Rather, it would seem that although the fitnesses of the alternative morphologies are frequency dependent, their actual proportions in a generation are determined through a facultative decision.
机译:某些非授粉无花果黄蜂表现出的极端雄性二态性通常被认为是遗传多态性的结果,并被引用为一个频率依赖性选择如何在种群中维持替代等位基因的例子。如果为真,那么一代中每种变体的比例应该反映出它们在前几代中的交配成功。在这里,我们测试了男性双态物种拟南芥中的遗传多态性假设,并证明了这种机制不可能以观察到的高度可变的比例生成替代的形态。这些结果表明,男性双态性不是可归因于单个基因座等位基因的替代策略的经典案例。而是,尽管替代形态的适合度似乎与频率有关,但它们在一代中的实际比例是通过兼职决定来确定的。

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