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HIMALAYAN BALSAM

机译：喜马拉雅苦瓜

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Invasive weeds, such as Himalayan balsam, are a threat to high quality habitats across the UK and can quickly destroy all the good work that is performed on your golf course by spreading throughout all out-of-play areas and into the long rough surrounding each hole. It is a non-native (coming from the Himalayas of southern China), invasive plant in the UK which has escaped from Victorian gardens into the wider environment. An annual plant growing to about 2m, it has purplish-pink slipper-shaped flowers from June to August which produce seed pods that, once mature (usually August), explode and scatter seed in the immediate vicinity, which is further dispersed by water or the activities of people, including golfers searching for stray balls. The seedsare especially prone to travelling through drains and water hazards on the golf course, which further aids the plant's colonisation. However, the seeds produced only live for a maximum of two years (one year in my experience) allowing for successful eradication within two years by undertaking management that prevents the production of seed. Considered a big problem in the UK, Himalayan balsam spreads rapidly across both wet and dry ground and grows in dense stands that suppress the growth of native flora. When present on a golf course, Himalayan balsam affects the aesthetics and payability and outcompetes all native flora by forming dense stands of the plant, reducing the overall quality of the course. Further management is necessary to prevent its spread to all reaches of the course. It is also imperative that Himalayan balsam is removed to facilitate future improvements of the out-of-play areas.
机译：入侵性杂草（例如喜马拉雅香脂）对英国的高品质栖息地构成威胁，并且可以通过散布在所有赛场之外的区域以及每个区域周围的长草丛中，迅速破坏高尔夫球场上所做的所有出色工作洞。它是一种非本土植物（来自中国南部的喜马拉雅山），是英国的一种入侵植物，已从维多利亚式花园中逃逸到更广阔的环境中。一年生植物长约200万，从6月到8月有紫色粉红色的拖鞋状花朵，其种子荚一旦成熟（通常是8月），便会在附近爆发并散播种子，然后通过水或水进一步分散。人们的活动，包括寻找流浪球的高尔夫球手。种子尤其容易在高尔夫球场上穿过排水沟和水障碍，这进一步有助于植物的定殖。但是，所产生的种子最多只能存活两年（根据我的经验是一年），因此可以通过进行防止种子生产的管理在两年内成功根除。在英国，喜马拉雅香脂被认为是一个大问题，它迅速在湿地和干地上蔓延，并生长在茂密的林分中，从而抑制了本地植物的生长。当出现在高尔夫球场上时，喜马拉雅香脂会形成植物的密密麻麻的树丛，从而影响球场的整体质量，从而影响美学和薪资，并超越所有本地植物。必须进行进一步的管理以防止其传播到课程的所有范围。还必须去除喜马拉雅香脂，以促进将来对游戏区域的改善。

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