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Neuroendocrine tumors: current recommendations for diagnosis and surgical management.

机译:神经内分泌肿瘤:目前对诊断和外科治疗的建议。

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摘要

Neuroendocrine tumors (NETs) are rare neoplasms found in diverse locations within the body. These tumors are commonly classified by the primary tumor's location, further subclassified by their differentiation, and finally segregated by their ability to hypersecrete peptides or amines. A number of groups have summarized their recommendations for diagnosis and therapy; however, the rarity of these lesions makes prospective randomized multiinstitutional trials difficult. Thus, these "consensus statements" often remain opinion-based. The authors have collaboratively developed a consensus on the current diagnostic work-up necessary for patients with NETs to help clinicians with this confusing field and followed this with some of the more advanced surgical techniques and considerations that are currently only available in specialty centers to show the evolving management of NETs.
机译:神经内分泌肿瘤(NETs)是在体内不同位置发现的罕见肿瘤。这些肿瘤通常根据原发肿瘤的位置进行分类,进一步根据其分化进行亚分类,最后根据其超分泌肽或胺的能力进行分类。许多小组总结了他们对诊断和治疗的建议。然而,这些病变的罕见性使得前瞻性随机多机构试验变得困难。因此,这些“共识声明”通常仍然基于观点。作者已就NETs的当前诊断工作达成共识,以帮助临床医生解决这一令人困惑的领域,并在此之后采用了一些更先进的手术技术和考虑因素,目前仅在专科中心才能显示出共识,以达成共识。 NET的不断发展的管理。

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