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Calcium and bone metabolism disorders during pregnancy and lactation

机译:怀孕和哺乳期间的钙和骨代谢紊乱

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Pregnancy and lactation cause a substantial increase in demand for calcium that is met by different maternal adaptations within each period. Intestinal calcium absorption more than doubles during pregnancy, whereas the maternal skeleton resorbs to provide most of the calcium content of breast milk during lactation. These maternal adaptations also affect the presentation, diagnosis, and management of disorders of calcium and bone metabolism. Although some women may experience fragility fractures as a consequence of pregnancy or lactation, for most women, parity and lactation do not affect the long-term risks of low bone density, osteoporosis, or fracture.
机译:怀孕和哺乳期导致钙的需求量大幅增加,而每个时期内不同的母体适应能力都可以满足钙的需求。在怀孕期间,肠道钙的吸收量增加了一倍以上,而母体骨骼在泌乳期间吸收,以提供母乳中的大部分钙含量。这些母亲的适应也影响钙和骨代谢紊乱的表现,诊断和管理。尽管某些妇女可能因怀孕或哺乳而发生脆性骨折,但对于大多数妇女而言,均等和哺乳不会影响骨密度低,骨质疏松或骨折的长期风险。

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