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Perinatal Programming of Metabolic Diseases. Role of Insulin in the Development of Hypothalamic Neurocircuits

机译:围产期代谢性疾病的编程。胰岛素在下丘脑神经回路发育中的作用

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It is increasingly accepted that the metabolic future of an individual can be programmed as early as at developmental stages. For instance, offspring of diabetic mothers have a greater risk of becoming obese and diabetic later in life. Animal studies have demonstrated that hyperinsulinemia and/or hyperglycemia during perinatal life permanently impair the organization and long-term function of hypothalamic networks that control appetite and glucose homeostasis. This review summarizes the main findings regarding the key regulatory roles of perinatal insulin and glucose levels on hypothalamic development and on long-term programming of metabolic diseases reported in different rodent models. ? 2013 Elsevier Inc..
机译:人们越来越早地认识到,可以在发育阶段就对个体的未来进行编程。例如,糖尿病母亲的后代在以后的生活中变得肥胖和糖尿病的风险更大。动物研究表明,围产期生活中的高胰岛素血症和/或高血糖症永久性损害控制食欲和葡萄糖稳态的下丘脑网络的组织和长期功能。这篇综述总结了有关围生期胰岛素和葡萄糖水平对下丘脑发育和不同啮齿动物模型中报道的代谢性疾病的长期编程的关键调控作用的主要发现。 ? 2013爱思唯尔公司

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