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Coal and diamonds: The bipolar carbon

机译：煤炭和钻石：双极碳

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Vancouver companies are comfortable with coal. The mineral is British Columbia's largest source of mining revenue and the province is Canada's largest producer of it. Estimated production for 2010 equated to C$4,276 billion, dominated by metallurgical rather than thermal coal, which was 61% of the total value of mineral produced in the province. A total of 10 coal mines are currently operating in the province, five of them operated by Teck, three of them by Western Coal (now a division of Walter Energy) and the other two by the smaller companies Quinsam Coal Corporation and Peace River Coal. Doug Horswill, senior vice president of sustainability and external affairs, Teck, believes that Canada as a whole has "over 100 years of production remaining" in steelmaking coal. While perhaps not fitting with Vancouver's reputation as an international hub, British Columbia's richness in this regard means that most juniors interested in the black and dirty form of carbon stick close to home. Specifically, they stick to two main areas; the Peace River coalfield in the northeast district of the province and the Coast district. In the former, the three producing mines of Walter Energy/Western Coal are situated alongside the Trend mine, operated by the majority Anglo American owned Peace River Coal. In the latter, the Quinsam mine of Quinsam Coal produced an estimated 445,000 mt of thermal coal in 2010. The third main producing area, Elk Valley in the Kootenay-Boundary region, is home to the five coal mines of Teck; Coal Mountain, Elkview, Fording River, Green Hills and Line Creek. Although these mines feed off multiple coal seams characterized by their low sulphur content and ash chemistry which results in a high Coke Strength after Reaction (CSR), the region does not seem to attract the same volume of exploration from junior companies as the northeast and Coast districts.
机译：温哥华的公司对煤炭感到满意。该矿是不列颠哥伦比亚省最大的采矿收入来源，而该省是加拿大最大的矿产生产商。估计2010年的产量为42,760亿加元，主要是冶金而不是动力煤，占该省矿产总值的61％。该省目前共有10个煤矿在运营，其中5个由Teck经营，其中3个由Western Coal（现为Walter Energy的子公司）经营，另两个由较小的公司Quinsam Coal Corporation和Peace River Coal经营。泰克公司可持续发展和对外事务高级副总裁道格·霍斯威尔（Doug Horswill）认为，整个加拿大炼钢煤的“剩余生产年限超过100年”。不列颠哥伦比亚省在这方面的丰富经验虽然可能不符合温哥华作为国际枢纽的声誉，但是这意味着大多数对碳黑和肮脏形式的碳纤维感兴趣的青少年都在家里。具体来说，它们坚持两个主要领域。该省东北地区和沿海地区的和平河煤田。在前者中，Walter Energy / Western Coal的三个生产矿位于Trend矿旁边，由多数英美资源集团拥有的Peace River Coal经营。在后者中，Quinsam Coal的Quinsam矿在2010年估计生产了44.5万吨动力煤。第三大主产区，位于Kootenay-Boundary地区的Elk Valley，是Teck的五个煤矿的所在地。煤山，艾尔克维尤（Elkview），福特河（Fording River），青山和Line Creek。尽管这些矿山开采的煤层具有低硫含量和灰分化学特性，从而产生了很高的反应后焦炭强度（CSR），但该地区似乎没有像东北和沿海地区那样吸引初级企业的勘探量地区。

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