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Development of a progesterone immunosensor based on a colloidal gold-graphite-teflon composite electrode

机译:基于胶体金-石墨-铁氟龙复合电极的孕酮免疫传感器的研制

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摘要

A novel amperometric immunosensor for the determination of progesterone, based on direct attachment of antiprogesterone on a gold nanoparticles-modified graphite-Teflon composite electrode is reported. Competitive assay involving progesterone labeled with alkaline phosphatase (AP), and 1-naphtyl phosphate as the enzyme substrate, was employed. The product of the enzyme reaction, 1-naphtol was detected amperometrically at +0.3 V vs. Ag/AgCl. Variables involved in the immunosensor preparation such as the colloidal gold loading and the amount of anti-Prog immobilized, as well as in the immunosensing event (pH, Prog/Prog-AP ratio and volume) were optimized. A calibration plot was obtained for progesterone with a linear range between 0 and 30 ng mL(-1), and a slope value, -1.2 nA ng(-1) mL, which is remarkably higher than that reported for other progesterone biosensors. A good repeatability of the amperometric measurements, RSD = 3.5% (n = 10), and an acceptable fabrication reproducicility, RSD = 8.2% (n = 3), were obtained. ne developed anti-Prog-Au-coll-graphite-Teflon immunosensor was applied to the progesterone determination in milk. Recovery at the 3.5 ng mL(-1) progesterone concentration level was of 101 +/- 6% (n = 7).
机译:报道了一种基于抗孕酮直接附着在金纳米粒子修饰的石墨-特富龙复合电极上的用于测定孕酮的新型安培免疫传感器。采用竞争性测定法,该方法涉及用碱性磷酸酶(AP)标记的孕酮和1-萘基磷酸酯作为酶底物。在相对于Ag / AgCl的+0.3 V电流下安培法检测到了酶反应产物1-萘酚。优化了免疫传感器制备中涉及的变量,例如胶体金负载量和固定的抗Prog量,以及免疫传感事件(pH,Prog / Prog-AP比和体积)。获得了黄体酮的校准图,其线性范围在0到30 ng mL(-1)之间,斜率值为-1.2 nA ng(-1)mL,明显高于其他黄体酮生物传感器的报告值。获得了良好的安培测量重复性,RSD = 3.5%(n = 10),并且可接受的制造再现性RSD = 8.2%(n = 3)。新开发的抗Prog-Au-coll-石墨-Teflon免疫传感器用于牛奶中孕酮的测定。在3.5 ng mL(-1)孕酮浓度下的回收率为101 +/- 6%(n = 7)。

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