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Potential drifts of solid-contacted ion-selective electrodes due to zero-current ion fluxes through the sensor membrane

机译:由于通过传感器膜的零电流离子通量,固体接触离子选择电极的电位漂移

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摘要

A thin aqueous layer is formed between the polymeric ion-selective membrane and an inner gold electrode. Its composition can be altered upon sample changes, which leads to drifting potentials. It is shown by theory and experiment that interfering ions enter the inner layer much faster than primary ones. Measurement protocols with equal contact times for the sample and the reconditioning solution can therefore not eliminate the effect of changes in the composition of the inner solution. The formation of an inner aqueous film and corresponding drifts for solid-contacted membrane electrodes can be avoided by creating a lipophilic self-assembled monolayer on the surface of the inner electrode. [References: 38]
机译:在聚合物离子选择膜和内部金电极之间形成薄水层。它的成分可以根据样品变化而改变,这会导致漂移电位。理论和实验表明,干扰离子进入内层的速度比一次离子快得多。因此,样品和修复溶液接触时间相等的测量规程无法消除内部溶液成分变化的影响。通过在内部电极的表面上形成亲脂性自组装单层,可以避免内部水膜的形成和与固体接触的膜电极的相应漂移。 [参考:38]

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