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Synthesis and Characterization of Palladium-Platinum Core-Shell Electrocatalysts for Oxygen Reduction

机译:钯-铂核壳氧还原催化剂的合成与表征

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摘要

Core-shell materials can be employed in low-temperature fuel cell technology as an active electrocatalyst to enable a decreased loading of Pt while still providing sufficient current density. Traditional synthesis of a core-shell material, however, is very sensitive to batch size, with larger batches often exhibiting much lower activity than small-scale batches. To understand this phenomenon for a Pt monolayer deposited on a carbon-supported Pd material, a synchrotron-based X-ray diffraction technique that utilized the ability of Pd to absorb hydrogen to form a Pd hydride structure was developed. The formation of an interstitial hydride causes a large increase in the Pd lattice constant, while the Pt lattice remains unchanged. This can allow deconvolution of the X-ray diffraction reflections of Pt ML/Pd/C into contributions from Pd and Pt. Results of this technique along with synthesis conditions that result in improved electrocatalytic materials for larger batch sizes are discussed.
机译:核-壳材料可在低温燃料电池技术中用作活性电催化剂,以降低Pt的负载量,同时仍提供足够的电流密度。然而,核-壳材料的传统合成对批次大小非常敏感,较大的批次通常表现出比小批量低得多的活性。为了理解对于沉积在碳负载的Pd材料上的Pt单层膜的这种现象,开发了利用Pd吸收氢形成Pd氢化物结构的能力的基于同步加速器的X射线衍射技术。间隙氢化物的形成导致Pd晶格常数大大增加,而Pt晶格保持不变。这可以允许将Pt ML / Pd / C的X射线衍射反射解卷积为Pd和Pt的贡献。讨论了该技术的结果以及合成条件,这些条件可为较大的批量生产提供改进的电催化材料。

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