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Update on pulmonary edema: the role and regulation of endothelial barrier function.

机译:肺水肿的最新进展:内皮屏障功能的作用和调节。

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摘要

Discovery of the pathophysiologic mechanisms leading to pulmonary edema and identification of effective strategies for prevention remain significant clinical concerns. Endothelial barrier function is a key component for maintenance of the integrity of the vascular boundary in the lung, particularly since the gas exchange surface area of the alveolar-capillary membrane is large. This review is focused on new insights in the pulmonary endothelial response to injury and recovery, reversible activation by edemagenic agents, and the biochemical/structural basis for regulation of endothelial barrier function. This information is discussed in the context of fundamental concepts of lung fluid balance and pulmonary function.
机译:发现导致肺水肿的病理生理机制和确定有效的预防策略仍然是重要的临床关注。内皮屏障功能是维持肺血管边界完整性的关键组成部分,特别是因为肺泡-毛细血管膜的气体交换表面积很大。这篇综述集中在对损伤和恢复的肺血管内皮反应,水肿剂可逆激活以及调节内皮屏障功能的生化/结构基础的新见解。该信息是在肺液平衡和肺功能的基本概念的背景下讨论的。

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