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首页> 外文期刊>Electrochimica Acta >Influence of Nafion film on oxygen reduction reaction and hydrogen peroxide formation on Pt electrode for proton exchange membrane fuel cell
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Influence of Nafion film on oxygen reduction reaction and hydrogen peroxide formation on Pt electrode for proton exchange membrane fuel cell

机译:Nafion膜对质子交换膜燃料电池Pt电极上氧还原反应和过氧化氢形成的影响

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The influence of Nafion film on ORR kinetics and H_2O_2 formation on a Pt electrode was investigated using RRDE in 0.1 M HClO_4. It was found that the Nafion-coated Pt system showed lower apparent ORR activity and more H_2O_2 production than the bare Pt electrode system. From the temperature sensitivity, it was revealed that the apparent activation energies of ORR in the Nafion-coated Pt system were lower than the bare Pt electrode system, and the H_2O_2 formation was suppressed with the increase of the temperature. In order to analyze the results furthermore, other systems (0.1/1.0 M, HClO_4/CF_3SO_3H) with the bare Pt electrodes were also examined as references. It was exhibited that the ORR kinetic current, the H_2O_2 formation, and the apparent activation energies of 1.0 M CF_3SO_3H system were close to those of the Nafion-coated Pt system. We concluded that the orientation of anion species of Nafion and CF_3SO_3H to the Pt surface via water molecules, as well as a fluorocarbon polymer network of Nafion, might block O_2 adsorption, resulting in the smaller effective surface area of the Pt electrode for ORR, the smaller ORR kinetic current, and the more H_2O_2 production.
机译:在0.1 M HClO_4中,使用RRDE研究了Nafion膜对Pt电极上ORR动力学和H_2O_2形成的影响。研究发现,与裸露的Pt电极体系相比,Nafion涂层的Pt体系表现出较低的表观ORR活性和更多的H_2O_2产生。从温度敏感性可以看出,Nafion包覆的Pt体系中ORR的表观活化能比裸露的Pt电极体系低,并且随着温度的升高H_2O_2的形成受到抑制。为了进一步分析结果,还检查了带有裸露Pt电极的其他系统(0.1 / 1.0 M,HClO_4 / CF_3SO_3H)。结果表明,1.0 M CF_3SO_3H体系的ORR动电流,H_2O_2的形成和表观活化能与Nafion涂层Pt体系的接近。我们得出的结论是,Nafion和CF_3SO_3H的阴离子物种通过水分子以及Nafion的碳氟聚合物网络向Pt表面定向可能会阻止O_2吸附,从而导致Pt电极对ORR的有效表面积较小,即ORR动电流越小,产生的H_2O_2越多。

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