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Requirement of WT1 for gonad and adrenal development: insights from transgenic animals.

机译:WT1对性腺和肾上腺发育的要求:转基因动物的见解。

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摘要

Development of the gonad and adrenal gland occurs in close proximity and it has been proposed that they share a common primordium. Recent knockout and transgenic studies in mice have demonstrated that besides the orphan nuclear receptor SF1, the Wilms' tumor suppressor gene WT1 is important for gonad and adrenal gland development. WT1 is a complex gene with at least 24 isoforms produced from its locus. Although the role of each isoform is not yet understood, biochemical studies and analyses of human patients suggest that they do serve different functions in the cell. Here we present our current view of the part WT1 may play in the development of the gonad and discuss its possible role in the formation of the adrenal primordium.
机译:性腺和肾上腺的发展非常接近,有人提出它们共享一个共同的原基。最近在小鼠中进行的基因敲除和转基因研究表明,除了孤儿核受体SF1外,威尔姆斯的抑癌基因WT1对于性腺和肾上腺的发育也很重要。 WT1是一个复杂的基因,从其基因座产生至少24个亚型。尽管尚不清楚每种同工型的作用,但对人类患者的生化研究和分析表明,它们确实在细胞中发挥着不同的功能。在这里,我们介绍部分WT1在性腺发育中的作用的当前观点,并讨论其在肾上腺原基形成中的可能作用。

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