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Carbon emission allocation standards in China: A case study of Shanghai city

机译:中国碳排放分配标准:以上海市为例

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摘要

Defining carbon emission allocation standards is becoming increasingly important for China to achieve its emission reduction targets, and support global climate change mitigation and energy constraints. This paper defines and adopts the principle of equal historical cumulative emissions per capita, and uses Shanghai as a case study to build an allocation standard for carbon emissions. First, using China's emission reduction targets, we established the carbon emission space for 2020, then constructed an allocation standard for Shanghai carbon emissions for 2020. We found that Shanghai's total carbon emissions between 2000 and 2013 had exceeded China's average carbon emissions, driven by a traditional economic development model. These results point to the necessity of reducing carbon emissions from 2011 levels effectively. The carbon emission per capita has become increasingly faster since 2012. Finally, we provide policy suggestions for low-carbon development, from the perspectives of industry structure, institutional innovation, low-carbon technology, incentive mechanisms, and new energy supplies. This study's methods can be applied to other regions to build an allocation standard for carbon emissions.
机译:定义碳排放分配标准对于中国实现减排目标,支持全球减缓气候变化和限制能源变得越来越重要。本文定义并采用了人均历史累积排放量相等的原则,并以上海为案例研究来建立碳排放量分配标准。首先,我们使用中国的减排目标,建立了2020年的碳排放空间,然后为2020年的上海碳排放量制定了分配标准。我们发现,在2000年至2013年期间,上海的总碳排放量已经超过了中国的平均碳排放量。传统经济发展模式。这些结果表明有必要有效减少2011年的碳排放量。自2012年以来,人均碳排放量变得越来越快。最后,我们从产业结构,体制创新,低碳技术,激励机制和新能源供应的角度为低碳发展提供了政策建议。这项研究的方法可以应用于其他地区,以建立碳排放分配标准。

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