Decline in world average flat products prices/Global competition to intensify in a climate of oversupply, says MEPS

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Decline in world average flat products prices/Global competition to intensify in a climate of oversupply, says MEPS

机译：MEPS表示，世界平均扁平材价格下降/全球供过于求的竞争加剧了

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Analytical predictions for the year 2008 shows that flat product steel prices are still under negative pressure in most countries...'85 a report. Average world flat products prices will rise steadily over the next three months. Continued strengthening of the North American values as inventory building develops should offset any weaknesses in the EU and Asian selling figures. Increasing raw material costs are expected to force mills in all regions to push through price advances in the first and second quarters of next year. The Summer of 2008 is, however, forecast to be the peak of the price cycle for all flat-products.

机译：对2008年的分析预测表明，在大多数国家中，扁平材的价格仍处于负压之下。'85一份报告。在接下来的三个月中，全球扁平材平均价格将稳步上涨。随着库存建设的发展，北美价值的持续增强应可以抵消欧盟和亚洲销售数据的任何疲软。预计原材料成本的上涨将迫使所有地区的工厂在明年第一季度和第二季度推动价格上涨。但是，预计2008年夏季将是所有平板产品价格周期的高峰。

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《Iron & Steel Review》 |2008年第8期|共3页
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1. Decline in world average flat products prices/Global competition to intensify in a climate of oversupply, says MEPS [J] . Iron & Steel Review . 2008,第8期

机译：MEPS表示，世界平均扁平材价格下降/全球供过于求的竞争加剧了
2. KEYNOTE MEPS--EU AVERAGE FLAT PRODUCTS PRICE DROPS 5 PERCENT IN OCTOBER [J] . European steel review . 2010,第Octa期

机译：主题演讲-欧盟平均扁平产品价格在10月下降5％
3. THE MEPS EU FLAT PRODUCTS AVERAGE PRICE SUPS 20 EUROS PER TONNE IN SEPTEMBER [J] . European steel review . 2010,第Sepa期

机译：MEPS欧盟扁平产品平均价格在9月份达到每吨20欧元
4. The method of automated monitoring of product prices and market position determination in relation to competition quotes: Monitoring of product prices and marketability development with continuous assessment of market position in on-line sales [C] . Radoslav Fasuga, Pavel Stoklasa, Martin Němec International conference on E-business . 2014

机译：与竞争报价有关的自动监视产品价格和市场地位的方法：通过连续评估在线销售中的市场地位来监视产品价格和市场能力发展
5. Price competition between store brands and national brands: Determinants of price elasticities for cheese products [D] . Huang, Min-Hsin 2004

机译：商店品牌与民族品牌之间的价格竞争：奶酪产品价格弹性的决定因素
6. microclim: Global estimates of hourly microclimate based on long-term monthly climate averages [O] . Michael R Kearney, Andrew P Isaac, Warren P Porter 2014

机译：微气候：基于长期每月气候平均值的每小时微气候的全球估计
7. The oceans mediate the response of global climate to natural and anthropogenic forcings. Yet for the past 2,000 years — a key interval for understanding the present and future climate response to these forcings — global sea surface temperature changes and the underlying driving mechanisms are poorly constrained. Here we present a global synthesis of sea surface temperatures for the Common Era (ce) derived from 57 individual marine reconstructions that meet strict quality control criteria. We observe a cooling trend from 1 to 1800 ce that is robust against explicit tests for potential biases in the reconstructions. Between 801 and 1800 ce, the surface cooling trend is qualitatively consistent with an independent synthesis of terrestrial temperature reconstructions, and with a sea surface temperature composite derived from an ensemble of climate model simulations using best estimates of past external radiative forcings. Climate simulations using single and cumulative forcings suggest that the ocean surface cooling trend from 801 to 1800 ce is not primarily a response to orbital forcing but arises from a high frequency of explosive volcanism. Our results show that repeated clusters of volcanic eruptions can induce a net negative radiative forcing that results in a centennial and global scale cooling trend via a decline in mixed-layer oceanic heat content. [O] . McGregor, Helen V., Evans, Michael N., Goosse, Hugues, 2015

机译：海洋调节了全球气候对自然和人为强迫的响应。然而，在过去的2,000年中（这是了解当前和未来气候对这些强迫的响应的关键间隔），全球海表温度变化及其潜在的驱动机制受到的约束很有限。在这里，我们提出了一个共同的时期（ce）的全球海面温度的全球综合，该综合来自57个符合严格质量控制标准的海洋重建项目。我们观察到从1到1800 ce的冷却趋势，对于显式测试重建中潜在的偏倚而言，该趋势很稳健。在801至1800 ce之间，表面降温趋势在质量上与地面温度重建的独立合成以及从使用过去外部辐射强迫的最佳估计的气候模型模拟集合推导出的海面温度合成在质量上是一致的。使用单一和累积强迫的气候模拟表明，从801到1800 ce的海洋表面冷却趋势主要不是对轨道强迫的反应，而是爆炸性火山爆发的频繁发生。我们的结果表明，火山喷发的反复簇可引起净的负辐射强迫，这会导致混合层海洋热量降低而导致百年和全球规模的降温趋势。

Decline in world average flat products prices/Global competition to intensify in a climate of oversupply, says MEPS

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