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首页> 外文期刊>Engineering Management Journal. >An Analysis of Logistic Costs to Determine Optimal Size of a Biofuel Refinery
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An Analysis of Logistic Costs to Determine Optimal Size of a Biofuel Refinery

机译：确定生物燃料精炼厂最佳规模的物流成本分析

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Transportation cost is an important factor to determine the optimal size of a biofuel refinery. In this article, we analyze the impact of logistic costs on the optimal size of a biofuel refinery by analyzing the trade-off between the switchgrass transportation cost and the economic scale of cellulosic ethanol production. To calculate the transportation cost, grids are used to calculate the variable distance from the fields to the refinery, and both fixed and variable transportation costs are considered. We examine the transportation cost with both round and square bales, and various yields and bulk densities. The results help a decision maker to determine critical factors that influence transportation costs of switchgrass. We also investigate the effect of refinery capacity increase on the transportation cost. The results can provide valuable insight into the economic scale of cellulosic ethanol production.
机译：运输成本是确定生物燃料精炼厂最佳规模的重要因素。在本文中，我们通过分析柳枝transportation运输成本与纤维素乙醇生产的经济规模之间的平衡，来分析物流成本对生物燃料精炼厂最佳规模的影响。为了计算运输成本，使用网格来计算从田野到炼油厂的可变距离，并考虑了固定和可变运输成本。我们检查圆形和方形捆包的运输成本，以及各种产量和散装密度。结果有助于决策者确定影响柳枝transportation运输成本的关键因素。我们还研究了炼油厂产能增加对运输成本的影响。结果可以为纤维素乙醇生产的经济规模提供有价值的见解。

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