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Engineering Ethics: A System Dynamics Approach

机译：工程伦理学：一种系统动力学方法

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摘要

Engineering practice takes place within the complex social, cultural, legal, economic, technological, and organizational system. Within this context, the engineer is expected not only to solve the technical design problem but also to satisfy broader norms and expectations, which may not be consistent with each other or with the highest standards of design. They also are not always explicitly expressed. These expectations may push the engineer toward unethical or even illegal behavior. The forces or factors in a particular instance include the values held by the engineering profession as a whole, the individual engineer's value set, the values of the employing organization, and attendant socioeconomic pressures. Individual, professional, and organizational values are not static but rather evolving responses to both long-term and short-term environmental forces. Thus, engineering ethics, both on the individual and profession-as-a-whole scale, can usefully be understood and modeled as systems phenomena.
机译：工程实践发生在复杂的社会，文化，法律，经济，技术和组织系统中。在这种情况下，工程师不仅要解决技术设计问题，还要满足更广泛的规范和期望，这可能彼此之间或与最高设计标准不一致。它们也并非总是明确表达。这些期望可能会使工程师朝着不道德甚至非法行为的方向努力。在特定情况下，影响力或因素包括整个工程专业所拥有的价值，单个工程师的价值集，雇用组织的价值以及随之而来的社会经济压力。个人，专业和组织的价值观不是一成不变的，而是对长期和短期环境力量不断发展的反应。因此，无论是个人的还是整体的职业道德，都可以有效地理解和建模为系统现象。

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