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首页> 外文期刊>Equine Veterinary Education >Osteochondral dysplasia of the coxofemoral joints in a Friesian foal: Clinical findings and methods of diagnosis
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Osteochondral dysplasia of the coxofemoral joints in a Friesian foal: Clinical findings and methods of diagnosis

机译：Friesian小马驹的股骨关节软骨软骨发育异常的临床发现和诊断方法

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摘要

Diseases of the coxofemoral (hip) joint are infrequently diagnosed in horses. Most cases are presented as an unilateral condition and usually are of traumatic origin. This case report describes a Friesian foal with a clinically obvious thoracolumbar kyphosis, combined with a weight-shifting stance and a shortened stride of both hindlimbs. General clinical and lameness examinations, computed tomographic examination of the pelvis, and macroscopic and histopathological examinations of the coxofemoral joints were performed. This revealed a final, phenotypical diagnosis of a primary osteochondral dysplasia of both coxofemoral joints with secondary osteoarthritis. Similar to the occurrence of this condition in other species and considering the small genetic basis of the Friesian horse breed, a genetic predisposing factor is suspected to play a key role in the developing mechanism of dysplastic coxofemoral joint disease in horses as illustrated with this case. Computed tomography scanning appears to be a useful imaging technique in the detection of coxofemoral joint disease in small horses and foals.
机译：在马中很少诊断出股骨（髋）关节疾病。大多数病例表现为单方面疾病，通常起源于创伤。该病例报告描述了一种具有临床上明显的胸腰椎后凸畸形的弗里斯兰小马驹，结合了转移体重的姿势和两个后肢的步幅缩短。进行了一般临床和la行检查，骨盆的计算机断层扫描检查，以及股骨关节的宏观和组织病理学检查。这揭示了对两个股骨股骨关节继发性骨关节炎的原发性骨软骨发育不良的最终表型诊断。与这种情况在其他物种中的发生类似，并考虑到弗里斯兰马种的遗传基础很小，因此，遗传易感因素被怀疑在马增生性股骨股骨关节疾病的发病机制中起关键作用，如本例所示。计算机断层扫描似乎是检测小马和小马的股骨关节疾病的有用成像技术。

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