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首页> 外文期刊>Equine and Comparative Exercise Physiology >A review of the effects of environmental pollution on the equine respiratory tract: considerations for the 2004 Athens Olympic Games.
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A review of the effects of environmental pollution on the equine respiratory tract: considerations for the 2004 Athens Olympic Games.

机译：环境污染对马呼吸道的影响的回顾：2004年雅典奥运会的考虑因素。

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摘要

Chemical pollutants, for example ozone, have been demonstrated to have detrimental effects on the cardiorespiratory system in humans. Inhalation of pollutants may therefore impact on the performance of athletes at the 2004 Athens Olympic Games. Horses will also be exposed to these pollutants contained within the large volume of air they inhale during exercise. Opportunely, the equine events will be staged outside of Athens and as a result the concentration of atmospheric chemical pollutants is likely to be lower than that experienced by many of the human athletes. The horses' housing environment should also be carefully considered as a source of pollutants, as certain bedding materials can release dust, mould spores and irritants that may induce airway inflammation. In order to achieve the highest level of performance it is essential that both horse and rider be in good health and therefore the influence of environmental pollutants on lung function should to be minimized.
机译：化学污染物，例如臭氧，已被证明对人体的心肺系统有有害影响。因此，吸入污染物可能会影响2004年雅典奥运会运动员的表现。马匹也将暴露于运动过程中吸入的大量空气中所包含的这些污染物中。适当的是，马比赛将在雅典以外举行，因此，大气中化学污染物的浓度可能会低于许多人类运动员所经历的浓度。马匹的居住环境也应仔细考虑为污染物的来源，因为某些被褥材料会释放粉尘，霉菌孢子和刺激性物质，从而引起气道发炎。为了达到最高水平的性能，至关重要的是，马和骑手都必须身体健康，因此应将环境污染物对肺功能的影响降到最低。

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