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Effect of rider experience on the jumping kinematics of riding horses

机译:骑手经历对骑乘马跳跃运动学的影响

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The aim of this study was to examine the influence of an experienced rider and a novice rider on the stride kinematics of experienced riding horses. SVHS video recordings (50 Hz) were made of ten experienced riding horses jumping a 105 m-high verticalfence. The horses were randomly assigned to jump the fence under two experimental conditions: ridden by an experienced rider and ridden by a novice rider. Three trials for each ridden condition were analysed, and the effects of the rider type on four kinematic variables were examined using a repeated measures ANOVA No significant differences were found between the riders for velocity and stride length during the approach, or for the take-off and landing distances from the fence. The results suggest that the rider's body position and body movement had no effect on the horse's jumping kinematics as measured in this study, and that each horse jumped the fence in its own manner, regardless of what the rider was doing. This is contrary to the current belief that a horse's jumping technique is strongly influenced by the rider. These findings have relevance for both horses and riders, in that if an experienced horse does not respond to a rider's instructions as expected, then the implications for training of the horse and the rider are considerable.
机译:这项研究的目的是检验有经验的骑手和新手对有经验的骑乘者的跨步运动学的影响。 SVHS录像(50 Hz)是由十名经验丰富的骑乘马跳出105 m高的垂直围栏制成的。在两个实验条件下,这些马匹被随机分配跳围栏:由经验丰富的骑手骑马和由新手骑手骑马。分析了每种骑行状况的三项试验,并使用重复测量方差分析检查了骑手类型对四个运动学变量的影响。在进近过程中或在起飞过程中,骑手的速度和步幅没有发现显着差异和从栅栏着陆的距离。结果表明,根据本研究的测量结果,骑手的身体位置和身体运动对马的跳跃运动学没有影响,并且无论骑手在做什么,每匹马都以自己的方式跳过篱笆。这与当前的信念相反,即骑手强烈地影响着马的跳跃技巧。这些发现对马匹和骑手都具有相关性,因为如果经验丰富的马没有如预期那样响应骑手的指示,那么对马和骑手的训练的意义就很大。

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