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首页> 外文期刊>Entomological Review >Interaction of Ants with Aphid Enemies: Do Inexperienced Ants Specializing in Honeydew Collection Recognize Aphidophagesat Their First Contact?
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Interaction of Ants with Aphid Enemies: Do Inexperienced Ants Specializing in Honeydew Collection Recognize Aphidophagesat Their First Contact?

机译：蚂蚁与蚜虫的相互作用：专门从事蜜露采集的经验不足的蚂蚁在第一次接触时会识别出蚜虫吗？

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摘要

Honeydew collectors of Formica pratensis taken from the nature (control) and laboratory-reared "naive" ants, which had never met either "mature" workers or aphids and aphidophages, were observed during their interactions with various aphid enemies: adults and larvae of ladybirds and lacewings, and larvae of syrphid flies. The naive ants were significantly more aggressive towards adults than towards larvae of aphidophages. More than 70% of the naive ants treated ladybirds and lacewings as enemies at their first encounter and attacked them immediately without any prior antennation. The frequency of aggressive reactions (body jerking and bites) towards larvae was significantly higher in the control group, whereas the percentage of ants showing explorative behavior was significantly higher in the naive ants. Overall, experience proved to be not important for displaying the key behavioral reactions towards adult ladybirds and lacewings underlying the protection of trophobionts from these natural enemies. However, accumulation of experience is assumed to play an important role in the recognition of aphidophage larvae and formation of aggressive behavior towards them.
机译：在与各种蚜虫敌人（成年幼虫和瓢虫幼虫）相互作用的过程中，观察到来自自然（对照）和实验室饲养的“幼稚”蚂蚁的蜜露采集者，这些蚂蚁从未遇到过“成熟”工人或蚜虫和蚜虫。和草lace，以及蓝蝇的幼虫。幼稚的蚂蚁对成虫比对蚜虫的幼虫更具攻击性。超过70％的幼稚蚂蚁在初次见面时就将瓢虫和草lace当作敌人，并立即攻击了它们而没有任何事先的干预。在对照组中，对幼虫的侵略性反应（身体抽搐和叮咬）的频率明显更高，而在幼稚的蚂蚁中，表现出探索性行为的蚂蚁百分比显着更高。总体而言，事实证明，经验对于展示对成年瓢虫和lace虫的关键行为反应并不重要，这些瓢虫和lace虫是保护滋养菌免受这些天敌攻击的基础。但是，经验的积累被认为在识别蚜虫幼虫和形成针对它们的攻击行为中起着重要作用。

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