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首页> 外文期刊>Environmental Entomology >Biology and host range of Tecmessa elegans (Lepidoptera: Notodontidae), a leaf-feeding moth evaluated as a potential biological control agent for Schinus terebinthifolius (Sapindales: Anacardiaceae) in the United States.
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Biology and host range of Tecmessa elegans (Lepidoptera: Notodontidae), a leaf-feeding moth evaluated as a potential biological control agent for Schinus terebinthifolius (Sapindales: Anacardiaceae) in the United States.

机译:食虫蛾(Tecmessa elegans)的生物学和寄主范围,该食叶蛾被评估为美联ter(Spinus terebinthifolius)(Sapindales:Anacardiaceae)的潜在生物防治剂。状态。

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摘要

During surveys for natural enemies that could be used as classical biological control agents of Schinus terebinthifolius Raddi (Brazilian pepper), the caterpillar, Tecmessa elegans Schaus (Lepidoptera: Notodontidae), was recorded feeding on the leaves of the shrub in South America. The biology and larval and adult host range of this species were examined to determine the insect's suitability for biological control of this invasive weed in North America and Hawaii. Biological observations indicate that the larvae have five instars. When disturbed, the late instar larvae emit formic acid from a prothoracic gland that may protect larvae from generalist predators. Larval host range tests conducted both in South and North America indicated that this species feeds and completes development primarily on members of the Anacardiaceae within the tribe Rhoeae. Oviposition tests indicated that when given a choice in large cages the adults will select the target weed over Pistacia spp. However, considering the many valued plant species in its host range, especially several North American natives, this species will not be considered further for biological control of S. terebinthifolius in North America.Digital Object Identifier http://dx.doi.org/10.1603/EN10254
机译:在对可用作天竺葵(Schinus terebinthifolius Raddi(巴西胡椒)的经典生物防治剂)的天敌的调查中,毛毛虫 Tecmessa elegans Schaus(鳞翅目:Notodontidae)被发现了。记录了在南美灌木丛上觅食的情况。检查了该物种的生物学,幼虫和成年寄主范围,以确定该昆虫是否适合在北美和夏威夷对这种入侵性杂草进行生物防治。生物学观察表明,幼虫有五龄。当受到干扰时,晚龄幼虫会从前胸腺中释放出甲酸,这可能会保护幼虫免受通缉天敌的侵害。在南美和北美进行的幼虫寄主范围试验表明,该物种主要在R科部落中的无心果科成员上觅食并完成发育。产卵测试表明,如果选择大笼子,则成虫会选择黄连木 spp的目标杂草。但是,考虑到寄主范围内许多有价值的植物物种,特别是北美本地人,该物种将不会进一步用于生物防治S。北美的terebinthifolius 。数字对象标识符http://dx.doi.org/10.1603/EN10254

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