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Carabid Assemblages (Coleoptera: Carabidae) in a Rotation of Three Different Crops in Southern Alberta, Canada: A Comparison of Sustainable and Conventional Farming

机译:在加拿大艾伯塔省南部的三种不同农作物轮作中的甲壳类动物(鞘翅目:甲足类):可持续农业与常规农业的比较

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摘要

Carabids were sampled in 2000 (pretreatment year) and 2003-2005 in experimental plots in southern Alberta. Canada, after a rotation of beans, and potato under sustainable and conventional farming practices. Each phase of the rotation was present in every year. Crop type had stronger effect than sustainable treatment on carabid-expected species richness, diversity, and species composition. However, carabid activity density was consistently higher in plots under sustainable treatments than those maintained conventionally Potato plots. which were sprayed with insecticide for pest control, showed a significantly lower carabid activity density than the other crops. These results support other studies showing the beneficial effect of sustainable farming on activity density of carabid beetles.
机译:在2000年(预处理年)和2003-2005年在艾伯塔省南部的试验区中取样了锁甲。在轮作豆类和马铃薯之后,加拿大采用了可持续和常规耕作方式。每年都有轮换的每个阶段。与农作物类型相比,作物类型对甲级预期物种丰富度,多样性和物种组成的影响要强于可持续处理。然而,在可持续处理下的地块中,卡拉维活动密度始终高于常规维护的马铃薯地块。喷洒了杀虫剂以控制害虫的大豆显示出比其他农作物低得多的Carabid活性密度。这些结果支持其他研究,表明可持续农业对甲虫活动密度的有益影响。

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