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首页> 外文期刊>EPE Journal: European Power Electronics and Drives >Basic Operation Principles and Electrical Conversion Systems of Wind Turbines
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Basic Operation Principles and Electrical Conversion Systems of Wind Turbines

机译:风力发电机的基本运行原理和电气转换系统

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摘要

This paper gives an overview of electrical conversion systems for wind turbines. First, the basics of wind energy conversion with wind turbines are reviewed and requirements with respect to the electric system are considered. Next, the three classical conversion systems are described with their strengths and weaknesses: constant speed, variable speed with doubly-fed induction generator and variable speed with direct-drive generator. The applied power electronic converters are shortly addressed. Finally, alternative generator systems and trends are discussed. There is a clear trend towards variable speed systems. Doubly-fed induction generator systems are increasingly equipped with grid fault ride through capabilities. For direct-drive turbines, the radial flux permanent-magnet synchronous generator is cheaper and more efficient than the electrically excited synchronous generator. It is expected that the voltage level of generators will increase up to values in the order of 5 kV.
机译:本文概述了风力涡轮机的电气转换系统。首先,回顾了风力涡轮机进行风能转换的基本知识,并考虑了有关电气系统的要求。接下来,将描述三种经典的转换系统的优缺点:恒定速度,双馈感应发电机的变速和直接驱动发电机的变速。简短介绍了所应用的功率电子转换器。最后,讨论了备用发电机系统和趋势。变速系统存在明显的趋势。双馈感应发电机系统越来越多地配备了电网故障穿越功能。对于直驱式涡轮机,径向通量永磁同步发电机比电励磁同步发电机更便宜,更高效。预期发电机的电压水平将增加到大约5 kV的值。

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