...
  • 主题
高级搜索  >
历史搜索 清空历史
首页> 外文期刊>Ethology >No Short-Term Contingency Between Grooming and Food Tolerance in Barbary Macaques (Macaca sylvanus)
【24h】

No Short-Term Contingency Between Grooming and Food Tolerance in Barbary Macaques (Macaca sylvanus)

机译：巴巴里猕猴（Macaca sylvanus）的梳理和食物耐受之间没有短期应变

获取原文
获取原文并翻译 | 示例
           
页面导航
  • 摘要
  • 著录项
  • 相似文献
  • 相关主题

摘要

The exchange of services such as allo-grooming, allo-preening, food tolerance and agonistic support has been observed in a range of species. Two proximate mechanisms have been proposed to explain the exchanges of services in animals. First, an animal can give a service to a partner depending on how the partner behaved towards it in the recent past. This mechanism is usually tested by examining the within-dyad temporal relation between events given and received over short time periods. Second, the partner choice mechanism assumes that animals give favours towards specific partners but not others, by comparing how each partner behaved towards them over longer time frames. As such, the partner choice mechanism does not make specific predictions on a temporal contingency between services received and given over short time frames. While there is evidence for a long-term positive correlation between services exchanged in animals, results for short-term contingencies between services given and received are mixed. Our study investigated the exchange of grooming for food tolerance in a partially provisioned group of Barbary macaques, by analysing the short-term contingency between these events. Tolerance over food was compared immediately after grooming and in control condition, using food of different shareability. We found no evidence that grooming increases food tolerance or decrease aggression around food in the short term. Food tolerance was affected by the shareability of the food and the sex of the partners. The exchanges of grooming and food tolerance in non-human primates may be little affected by recent single events. We suggest that long-term exchanges between services given and received and social partner choice may play a more important role in explaining social interactions than short-term contingent events.
机译：已经在许多物种中观察到了服务交换，例如同化修饰，异化整理，食物耐受性和激动性支持。已经提出了两种接近的机制来解释动物的服务交换。首先，动物可以根据伴侣近来的行为向伴侣提供服务。通常通过检查短时间内给定事件与接收事件之间的内染时间关系来测试此机制。其次，伙伴选择机制假设动物通过比较每个伙伴在较长时间范围内对他们的行为，会偏向特定伙伴而不是其他人。因此，合作伙伴选择机制不会对在短时间内收到和提供的服务之间的时间偶然性做出特定预测。尽管有证据表明动物之间交换的服务之间存在长期的正相关性，但给定和接收的服务之间的短期偶然性结果却是混杂的。我们的研究通过分析这些事件之间的短期偶然性，调查了在部分供应的巴巴里猕猴中进行修饰以提高食物耐受性的情况。在修饰后和在控制条件下，使用不同共享性的食物，立即比较食物的耐受性。我们没有发现任何证据表明在短期内进行梳理可以提高食物的耐受性或减少食物的侵略性。食物的耐受性受到食物的可分享性和伴侣性别的影响。非人类灵长类动物的修饰和食物耐受性的交换受近期单个事件的影响很小。我们建议，与短期或有事件相比，提供和接受的服务与社会伙伴的选择之间的长期交流在解释社会互动方面可能起更重要的作用。

著录项

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 专利
获取原文

客服邮箱：kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备：11010802029741号 ICP备案号：京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有

  • 客服微信

  • 服务号