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Head Tilt and Fertility Contribute to Different Aspects of Female Facial Attractiveness

机译：头部倾斜和生育能力促进女性面部吸引力的不同方面

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Subjective attractiveness ratings of facial portraits of women taken at the fertile phase of the menstrual cycle are higher than those of portraits of the same women taken during non-fertile periods. As female faces tilted downward are rated as more attractive and female courtship behaviours change across the menstrual cycle, we investigated whether systematic downward tilt of women's faces during the fertile phase might be responsible for increased attractiveness ratings. In the original study (Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B, 271, 2004, S272), the fertile-phase portrait of each woman was deemed more attractive in 56-62% of cases. When the portraits were reclassified by head pitch, the more downward-tilted portrait was preferred in 64-73% of cases. The fertile-phase portrait was no more likely to be the downward-tilted one, however, suggesting that effects of fertility on attractiveness are not simply due to changes in head position. We also had these portraits rated (N = 130) for physical attractiveness and behavioural allure. Fertile-phase portraits were rated as more physically attractive than non-fertile portraits, while more downward-tilted portraits were rated as more behaviourally alluring than less downward-tilted ones. These data not only confirm reported effects of head tilt and fertility on perceived female attractiveness, but also suggest that these factors influence different components of the attractiveness percept.
机译：在月经周期的生育期拍摄的女性面部肖像的主观吸引力等级高于非生育期拍摄的相同女性肖像的主观吸引力等级。由于女性面部向下倾斜被认为具有更大的吸引力，并且女性的求爱行为在月经周期中发生了变化，因此我们调查了在生育期女性面部的系统性向下倾斜是否可能会导致吸引力等级的提高。在原始研究中（Proc。R. Soc。Lond。B，271，2004，S272），在56-62％的案例中，每个女人的受精期肖像被认为更具吸引力。当按头距对肖像进行重新分类时，在64％至73％的情况下，最好使用向下倾斜的肖像。生育期肖像不再可能是向下倾斜的肖像，这表明生育力对吸引力的影响不仅仅是由于头部位置的变化。我们还将这些肖像的身体吸引力和行为魅力评为（N = 130）。肥沃相肖像被认为比非肥沃肖像更具身体吸引力，而更多向下倾斜的肖像被认为比向下倾斜的肖像更具行为吸引力。这些数据不仅证实了报道的头倾斜和生育能力对女性吸引力的影响，而且还表明这些因素影响吸引力感知的不同组成部分。

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