Darwin and the geological controversies over the steady-state worldview in the 1830s

Gohau Gabriel

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Darwin and the geological controversies over the steady-state worldview in the 1830s

机译：达尔文与1830年代稳态世界观的地质争议

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In the first part of this paper, I will show that although Darwin's geological works only covered the first years of his scientific career, these played a non-negligible role in the earth sciences of the mid-nineteenth century. His intellectual proximity with Charles Lyell often made him his disciple. This is indeed the case with respect to debates over 'gradual' soil movements and 'catastrophic' soil movements, and for 'steady-state' cycles as opposed to 'directionalistic' ones. This being said, it is also true that in South America Darwin saw geological processes which were incompatible with Lyell's explanations. It must therefore be recognized that Darwin held a middle-of-the-road position between uniformitarianism (Lyell) and catastrophism (Humbolt and von Buch), at least as far as some geological questions were concerned. In the second part of the paper, debates on geological issues during Darwin's active years will be put in the methodological context of the Scientific Revolution of the seventeenth century.

机译：在本文的第一部分，我将证明，尽管达尔文的地质工作仅涵盖了他科学生涯的头几年，但这些工作在19世纪中叶的地球科学中发挥了不可忽视的作用。他与查尔斯·莱尔（Charles Lyell）的知识渊博经常使他成为他的门徒。关于“渐进式”土壤运动和“灾难性”土壤运动的辩论，以及针对“稳态”循环而非“方向性”循环的辩论，的确如此。话虽如此，在南美洲，达尔文的地质过程确实与莱尔的解释不符，这也是事实。因此，必须承认，至少就某些地质问题而言，达尔文在统一主义（莱尔）和灾难主义（洪博特和冯·布赫）之间处于中间位置。在本文的第二部分，有关达尔文活跃时期的地质问题的辩论将放在17世纪科学革命的方法论背景下。

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《Endeavour: A Review of the Progress of Science and Technology in the Service of Mankind》 |2014年第4期|共7页
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Gohau Gabriel;
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中图分类自然科学总论;一般工业技术;
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1. Darwin and the geological controversies over the steady-state worldview in the 1830s [J] . Gohau Gabriel Endeavour: A Review of the Progress of Science and Technology in the Service of Mankind . 2014,第3a4期

机译：达尔文与1830年代稳态世界观的地质争议
2. Darwin at 200 Darwin's Early Interest In Science Evolved from Geology [J] . Donna Urschel Library of Congress information bulletin . 2009,第3期

机译：达尔文享年200年代达尔文对科学的早期兴趣从地质学演变而来
3. Darwin’s Geology: The End of the Darwin Industry? [J] . David Oldroyd Metascience . 2007,第1期

机译：达尔文的地质：达尔文产业的终结？
4. Kabardian and Karachay-Balkar aristocrats' children in the Dmitryevskiy semisquadron of military cantonists in the 1830s [C] . Albek Ch. Abazov, Muslim I. Barazbiev, Hakim K. Gegraev Proceedings of the 2017 International Conference "Quality Management, Transport and Information Security, Information Technologies" . 2017

机译：在1830年代，Kabardian和Karachay-Balkar贵族在军事小行政官的Dmitryevskiy半中队中生子
5. BEFORE DARWIN: RELIGION AND SCIENCE AS PRESENTED IN AMERICAN MAGAZINES, 1830-1860. [D] . MCELLIGOTT, JOHN FRANCIS. 1973

机译：达尔文之前：1830-1860年在美国杂志中提出的宗教和科学。
6. The post-Darwinian controversies. A study of the Protestant struggle to come to terms with Darwin in Great Britain and America 1870-1900 [O] . 1980

机译：后达尔文主义的争论。对新教徒与达尔文达成和解的斗争的研究1870-1900年
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8. Historical Controversies in the Geological Sciences [R] . Schock, R. N. 1984

机译：地质科学的历史争论

Darwin and the geological controversies over the steady-state worldview in the 1830s

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