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首页> 外文期刊>Eurasian Soil Science >Soil-like bodies of autochemolithotrophic ecosystems in the caves of the Kugitangtau Ridge, eastern Turkmenistan
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Soil-like bodies of autochemolithotrophic ecosystems in the caves of the Kugitangtau Ridge, eastern Turkmenistan

机译:土库曼斯坦东部Kugitangtau山脊洞穴中的自化营养营养生态系统的土壤状体

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摘要

Ecosystems, in which the role of primary producers is played not by the photosynthetically active plants, but by the autochemolithotrophic microorganisms utilizing the chemical energy instead of the solar energy, have been described in the caves of eastern Turkmenistan. The zones of contact and interaction between the microorganisms and the mineral substrate perform the regulative, structuring, and bioaccumulative functions of surface soils. These zones have a vertically anisotropic profile forming in situ. Their functional and structural specificity makes it possible to consider them as bio-abiotic natural soil-like bodies and to apply the methods of pedology for their study.
机译:在土库曼斯坦东部的洞穴中,已经描述了生态系统,其中主要生产者的角色不是由具有光合活性的植物发挥作用,而是由利用化学能代替太阳能的自化石养微生物来发挥。微生物与矿物基质之间的接触和相互作用区域执行了表层土壤的调节,构造和生物蓄积功能。这些区域具有原位形成的垂直各向异性轮廓。它们的功能和结构特异性使它们有可能被视为具有生物非生物性质的天然土壤样体,并在其研究中应用了岩石学方法。

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